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Large Telecoms Pitch Strike Force for Internet Traffic Security Over Global Gateway

Verizon, AT&T and Lumen warned about prescriptive rules that could diminish security.

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WASHINGTON, February 23, 2023 – Verizon, AT&T and Lumen Technologies have proposed that the Federal Communications Commission adopt and lead a strike force consisting of various industry, government and international participants to come up with policy mechanisms to secure internet traffic over the global gateway.

The proposals are particular to the border gateway protocol, which is how global traffic is routed. The problem is that there are no security features to ensure trust of the information being routed, according to the FCC, which opened a proceeding on the matter on February 28 last year asking for commentary on what to do about the issue. The concern is that without security measures, bad network actors can redirect traffic to itself instead of the intended recipient, which exposes Americans to the theft of identity, extortion, financial transactions, and state spying, the commission noted.

In the letter last week, the three telecommunications companies proposed that secure internet traffic routing practices over the border gateway protocol first focus on critical infrastructure entities in the United States and its allies to allow these telecommunications companies to protect the traffic routes via filtering.

The filtering would involve registering traffic origins and identifying where to filter traffic along the route, including at interconnection peering points and customer routers. The proposed strike force would involve Big Tech companies and cloud platforms, which the FCC asked if it should include in its original proceeding document, as they have networking equipment and BGP routers. The internet service providers, who have their own filtering practices, also floated the possibility of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency requiring other agencies to provide that information.

The proposal also includes “collaborative assurances” in which the ISPs would provide confidential technical briefings about the practices.

But they advise against the FCC making prescriptive rules about such practices, noting that different ISPs have different approaches by design, and that any onerous approach could jeopardize security, not bolster it.

Questions about FCC’s jurisdiction over a fundamentally global internet routing system

The trio also questioned the jurisdiction of the commission on the routing ecosystem, which is fundamentally global.

“Asserting prescriptive regulatory control over internet protocols could have cascading effects, prompting international regulators – and authoritarian regimes in general – to seek greater internet control at the global level through” the United Nation’s telecommunications regulatory, the International Telecommunication Union.

“This would create barriers to U.S. leadership in the global digital economy and U.S. national security and is directly contrary to core interests of the United States and our free market democratic allies,” they added.

The FCC’s notice came just days after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which resulted in reports of increased cyberattacks from the warring regions. In fact, the FCC accused Russian network operators of inexplicably routing traffic through its country, including from traffic from Google, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft and major credit card companies MasterCard and Visa.

It also came before a law was passed that requires critical infrastructure companies to report to the federal government within a certain timeframe when they have experienced a hack or breach, as the country grapples with a number of high-profile attacks since the pandemic began.

The FCC has targeted national security threats by halting license authorizations to Chinese firms and putting on a blacklist a number of companies whose equipment American telecommunications companies are expected to remove from their networks.

Managing Editor Ahmad Hathout has spent the last half-decade reporting on the Canadian telecommunications and media industries for leading publications. He started the scoop-driven news site downup.io to make Canadian telecom news more accessible and digestible. Follow him on Twitter @ackmet.

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CES 2024: Biden Administration Announces Deal with EU on Cyber Trust Mark

The White House is looking to get the mark on products “by next year.”

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Deputy National Security Advisor for Cyber and Emerging Technologies Anne Neuberger at CES.

LAS VEGAS, January 11, 2024 – The United States has entered an agreement with the European Union on a “joint roadmap” for standardized cybersecurity labels, a Biden Administration official announced at CES on Thursday.

“We want companies to know when they test their product once to meet the cybersecurity standards, they can sell anywhere,” said Anne Neuberger, the White House’s deputy national security advisor for cyber and emerging technologies. “They can sell in Paris, Texas, or Paris, France.”

Neuberger said the White House is aiming to get its U.S. Cyber Trust Mark, a voluntary certification for internet of things devices, on consumer products by the end of the year. The effort to mark products like routers, baby monitors, and thermostats as safe from hacking was first announced in October 2022.

The Federal Communications Commission voted in August to seek comment on how to implement various parts of the program, including how to develop and ensure compliance with its cybersecurity standards.

What exactly those standards will be is not yet decided, but the Commission has said it will base the program on criteria developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Those  include encrypting both stored and communicated data and the ability to receive software updates.

The measure is not on the FCC’s tentative January meeting agenda, but Neuberger said the agency is “working toward next steps.”

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Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Requirements in BEAD Could Shape Internet Security Regulation More Widely

The Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment program requires ISPs and states to submit comprehensive cybersecurity plans.

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WASHINGTON, November 2, 2023 – How states implement cybersecurity rules in the $42.5 billion Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment program could shape internet security regulations more widely, experts said during a virtual panel Wednesday.

The BEAD program, which will provide federal grants to states to disperse for broadband projects, requires providers to submit comprehensive cybersecurity plans based on standards from the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Panelists said flexibility in the plans allows customization but also establishes baseline expectations as critical infrastructure relies more on connected technology.

“I think the way that states and entities interpret these BEAD cybersecurity and supply chain requirements is really going to have a ripple effect across the whole community,” said Savannah Schaefer, an attorney of Wilkinson Barker Knauer, who advises clients on cybersecurity.

Federal Communications Commission rules are beginning to include similar mandates, meaning how states implement BEAD’s requirements could influence cybersecurity regulations more broadly, Schaefer said.

Melissa Newman, vice president of government Affairs at the Telecommunications Industry Association, said BEAD’s cybersecurity stipulations cite lengthy federal guidance documents providers must wade through. Her trade group developed a checklist to help companies understand the rules.

“You cannot be confident in the security of your networks and products without consideration of both cyber and supply chain security,” said Newman, TIA’s vice president of government affairs.

Supply chain management, knowing who provides equipment and software, is critical because cybersecurity threats can be embedded throughout a product’s lifecycle, she said.

Evan Rice, senior vice president of Guide Star, a division of CCI Systems, said providers should start by documenting current cyber practices, identifying gaps and making plans to address them. Cybersecurity must be incorporated holistically, from network construction to long-term operation, he said.

“Everyone understands that piece. The cybersecurity is the same. Once you build it, you have to operate it,” said Rice. Schaefer encouraged viewing BEAD as part of an ongoing process of shaping cybersecurity requirements.

Our Broadband Breakfast Live Online events take place on Wednesday at 12 Noon ET. Watch the event on Broadband Breakfast, or REGISTER HERE to join the conversation.

Wednesday, November 1, 2023 – Cybersecurity and BEAD

To qualify for funding under the Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment program, network operators must submit a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy in line with the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s cybersecurity framework. What impacts do these requirements have on broadband deployers, and what steps can they take to ensure compliance? How can operators strike the right balance between expanding their networks and safeguarding them against cyber threats?

Panelists

  • Evan Rice, Senior Vice President, Guide Star
  • Savannah Schaefer, Wilkinson Barker Knauer LLP
  • Melissa Newman, Vice President of Government Affairs, Telecommunications Industry Association
  • Drew Clark (moderator), Editor and Publisher, Broadband Breakfast

Evan Rice is an experienced IT executive with a focus on cyber security and operational excellence. Evan currently serves as the Senior Vice President of Guide Star, a division of CCI Systems. Evan has been with CCI Systems since 2012, starting as a Data Services Professional then moving to the Vice President of Information Technology role prior to his current position at Guide Star.

As an Associate at Wilkinson Barker Knauer LLP, Savannah Schaefer advises clients on a range of issues pertaining to cybersecurity, supply chain risk management, and emerging technology. Prior to joining the firm, Savannah represented companies in the information and communications technology sector at two trade associations where she led development and advocacy of the associations’ cybersecurity and supply chain legal and policy positions. She has also served in leadership roles in the IT and Communications Sector Coordinating Councils and on the Department of Homeland Security’s ICT Supply Chain Risk Management Task Force.

Melissa Newman has over 25 years’ experience in government affairs for the telecommunications sector.  Prior to Melissa joining TIA as Vice President of Government Affairs, she worked at Transit Wireless heading the Legal and External Affairs departments; Wilkinson Barker Knauer, a premier telecommunications law firm in Washington, DC; CenturyLink (now Lumen) as Vice President, Federal Policy and Regulatory Affairs; and as Deputy Division Chief of the Policy Division in the Common Carrier Bureau of the FCC.

Breakfast Media LLC CEO Drew Clark has led the Broadband Breakfast community since 2008. An early proponent of better broadband, better lives, he initially founded the Broadband Census crowdsourcing campaign for broadband data. As Editor and Publisher, Clark presides over the leading media company advocating for higher-capacity internet everywhere through topical, timely and intelligent coverage. Clark also served as head of the Partnership for a Connected Illinois, a state broadband initiative.

WATCH HERE, or on YouTubeTwitter and Facebook.

As with all Broadband Breakfast Live Online events, the FREE webcasts will take place at 12 Noon ET on Wednesday.

SUBSCRIBE to the Broadband Breakfast YouTube channel. That way, you will be notified when events go live. Watch on YouTubeTwitter and Facebook.

See a complete list of upcoming and past Broadband Breakfast Live Online events.

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Cybersecurity

White Houses Asks Congress to Fill Rip and Replace Funding Gap

The $3 billion shortfall was first flagged by the FCC in July 2022.

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Photo of Joe Biden and Jill Biden in 2019 by Gage Skidmore.

WASHINGTON, October 26, 2023 – The Joe Biden administration is asking Congress to fill the $3 billion gap in the Federal Communications Commission’s rip and replace program, among other domestic needs.

The ask came Wednesday as part of a $55.9 billion request for domestic aid, including disaster relief and child care subsidies. Also in the White House’s request was $6 billion to continue the Affordable Connectivity Program, the monthly internet subsidy that’s set to dry up in April 2024 without additional funding.

In 2020, Congress required broadband providers to replace equipment from some Chinese companies, including Huawei and ZTE, citing concerns that it could be used for espionage. The effort was funded with $1.9 billion to reimburse companies for the cost of switching out gear.

But in July 2022 the FCC, which oversees the program, said broadband providers would need $4.98 billion to get the work done. There have since been repeated calls from lawmakers and industry to shore up the fund. Bills have been introduced in both the House and Senate to fill the $3 billion gap, but they have yet to be passed.

The deadline for approved companies to request reimbursement for rip and replace work passed on July 15. By default, companies have one year from the approval of that request to remove the Chinese equipment, but the commission has been granting deadline extensions as providers complain of funding troubles.

House Republicans managed to elect a speaker on the same day as the funding request, ending weeks of deadlock.

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